Geomantica - Issue 34


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Geomantica 34
February 2007 edition

 

Geomantica:
the free E-magazine of dowsing & geomancy,

Earth mysteries / energies, esoteric agriculture and Earthcare
in Australasia and beyond. Edited by Alanna Moore.

PO Box 929 Castlemaine Vic. 3450, Australia.

email: info@geomantica.com ---

Contents:

* Editorial

* Letters

* Love Letters to our Planet

* Aquifers and Groundwater Nitrate Pollution

* Homeopathics, Geopathic Stress and Nitrate Pollution

* From a Reader in Taiwan

* Agnihotra, a Muddy dam and the Brix Test

* Lorraine and Geoff's Labyrinth

* Cloaking

* In the News:

Will you survive your Mobile Phone?

ABC TV breast cancer epidemic update

Protecting the Burrup

Githabul get their land back !

New book on Water - almost!

 

* Planet Saver Tip

 

* Feature Articles:

Deeply Connecting to your Land

The Bull and the Echo

Sustaining Agriculture

 

* Reviews -

'Ley Lines - the Greatest Landscape Mystery'

'Land of Flowers'

'Your First Steps to Feng Shu'

Geomantica films on Devas & Water

'Dark Sparklers'

 

* What's On in 2007?

Victoria

New South Wales

Adelaide, Sth Australia

Tasmania

Ireland, England, Scotland, Sweden, Portugal

 

Editorial

Welcome to the (14th) February 2007 quarterly edition of Geomantica.

Yes, I think publishing in February, May, August and November is the way to go.

More fascinating articles and letters this issue Thanks also to my son Sky for ironing out some website bugs! There's exciting news on the new book front, with a book on water, unlike any before it, by your editor, that's almost finished.

I'm asking for some assistance from readers for my water book. I would like to have some more 'old timer's predictions' - observations of nature that foretell rain in particular. Doyou know any such country wisdoms? If so - I'd love to hear them, if you could drop a few lines or words as soon as,

to info@geomantica.com, I'll be eternally grateful!

The Speaking Season starts this month for me and this Sunday morning I am giving a public talk on Building Biology at the Seymour Alternative Farming Expo, a huge annual event in Victoria. With amazing exhibits from lovely llamas to wonderful worm toilets, it's going to be the place to be this weekend!

Meanwhile - back to writing the last three chapters of the book!

PS - Please dont send me any big attachments people, without checking with me first. I don't have broadband and slow downloads are irritating! As are the several chain letters I have been sent recently - don't bother sending more! I'll be spending your 5c pieces and the letters are in the recycle box.

Until the May issue, peace and bright blessings

 

Your editor - Alanna Moore

 

Back to the top

 

Letters

 

* Love Letters to our Planet

 

Happy Valentine's Day Planet Earth!

from An Editor:

My dearest Earth, sweetest planet of all!

I shall always show my respect for you,

especially when writing your name

- Earth.

Not earth,

as it is so casually put in the media.

But Earth.

If all other editors were to insist on this,

then you could take your rightful place,

up their with Mars and that blob Pluto

and be my dearest One and Only.

My fondest thoughts

Always!

- - - - - - -

 

A Valentine's Day Card from the Earthlings

to Planet Earth:

My dearest planet, we do love you, really we do!

I know it's sometimes hard for you to tell

like when we act as though there's other spare planets out there

and don't place limits to growth and consumption,

and don't always exercise our Ultimate Power as consumers of your treasures.

But we do promise to be more caring,

not just have international talk fests,

but actually do stuff,

like stopping pollution...

Sorry to hear about your fever,

stay cool!

Alanna Moore

- - - - - - -

 

* Letter about Aquifers and Groundwater Nitrate Pollution

To Alanna
I have spent many hours researching the affects of over pumping the Barwon Downs Graben in Victoria for the last 6 years. Our springs disapeared after Barwon Water pumped the aquifer in 2000 to 2002.

I have been having trouble in making the experts beleive what I have been feeling as I have esp and can predict the future especially in weather and what they are doing with the aquifer,and my divining accuracy as to depth direction of flow, flow equalization and geological eras and that the water follows coal seams.

I confronted Greg Hoxley, Sinclair Knight Merz's head hydrologst at a meeting and as soon as I mentioned Darcy's Law (1856 Darcy's law for headpressure ) and I asked him whereand do I take my research off shore & his reply was you take it off shore. I have approached an overseas university with an international underground water research center and they jumped at the chance to look at the problem, but I do not have the finance to carry this through as I am a farmer and the more I look at the pumping of underground water the more problems & the more finiccy it becomes as there are many other things to think about not just using the water.

The following are the points that research done by scientists and hydrologists overseas all come to the same points as me:
1) loss of head pressure
2) salt water invasion from the oceans
3) the impact on the underground ecosystems ( just recently discovered by my research in Managing Water Well Deterioration
eg tank liner companies will not guarantee pvc liners for water tanks that hold bore water as microbes in the water could attack the pvc.
4) Non - equilibrium Thermodynamics and I found a paper on the net 166 pages long by Derek M Li 1997 on the Numerical Analysis of pressure - Based Coupled Heat and Moisture Flow in Unsaturated Porus media using the Intergrated Finite Method (also known as TRUCHAMP ) but what frightens me the most is Chapter 4 explains the TRUCHAMP PROGRAM and control of accuracy.
5) nitrate pollution caused by septic tanks, the aplication of nitrogenous fertilizers by farmers, grazing farm animals, now especially with dairy farms in the projected draw down area milking in excessof 1000 cows and block grazing, where the cows are locked onto small areas, the application of the dairy wash down water from the settling ponds by spray irrigation using travelling gun sprayers increasing the nitrate loads in the dry soil and when the ponds are cleaned by excavators they break the seal and the nitrates leak out into the underground water table.
6) flow paths of undereground water to the aquifer carring the nitrate overload to the aquifer.
7) the safe levels of nitrates in water and the health hazards caused by the unsafe levels eg
* unsafe for baby formula for babies under 6 months
* can cause blue babies ( not enough oxygen in the bloood )
* can't be boiled out as boiling increases the concentration.
(from a web site in the USA on nitrate and the dangers to health of drinking nitrate polluted water).

from Roger Brien

Email - rogerbrien@iprimus.com.au

Note - Roger welcomes feedback and assistance with his research.

I asked him to explain a bit more, including the word 'graben,' and this is his reply. Ed.

 Hi Alanna
               the word graben is another word for a small aquifer... I have spoken to Prof Pieter Groenevelt at the Dept of Land Resource Science at the University of Guelph  in Ontario Canada and she has explained it to me  and all we can basically do is to monitor the water static level in our bores.

I have deen monitoring the extraction using the age old water witching method and a local hydrologist that worked on the Barwon Downs graben in1974 states that the graben will only take an extraction of 4000 megs in any given year  and Barwon Water have extracted 9000megs from May 1st 2006 to 28th Feb 2007 at the rate of 31 megs a day and the depletion of the aquifer
will have various effects most of which are not funny for the local population

...We are causing great enviromental damage by over exploiting the undergroundwater because of global warming and what damage the Achai earthquake has caused. I have done an experiment with the past and present pendulum and it shows now much the Earth has moved on its axis by lining it up with the magnetic line that runs through the center of the Earth.

...The trouble is that all of the good hydroligists have been given packages and told to keep quiet because their figures were correct and were not what the government wanted to hear so they doctor the figures on the high side and when the water runs out then there is an inquiry if we are lucky or they simply keep on denying that there is a problem, until pressure is brought to bear by the amount of users being affected. at the moment we are clutching at straws at anything that we think we might be able to use  to correct things,

I have bought the following books to help  - 'Geology of Victoria', Henry P.G.Darcy and other pioneers in hydraulics, 'Contamination, Sources and Hydrology' vol 1, Water Resources Management, Inland Waters Australian Environment 2001, 'Nitrates in Ground Water, 'Managing Water Well Deterioration' and 'High and Dry - The Transfer of Water in Agriculture from Low Input Industry to High Input Industries and the Disasterious Results That It Has'.


                I hope that this explains a little more and that water has become a political football
                                        

from Roger

 

* Letter about Homeopathics, Geopathic Stress and Nitrate Pollution

Hi Alannah,

.....There's a lot of nitrate pollution in some areas of Ireland. If you
had a solution for draining the nitrates out of the land in a healthy
way, that would go down really well. I've been pondering the
homeopathic remedies that would help with that.

In my own essence making and dowsing work, I've lately found the
Homeopathic remedy "Spectrum" to be a very effective protection
against pathogenic lines. Opening up to sensing these energies during
dowsing work can be very depleting (I have a huge appetite afterwards)
but the Spectrum (6c for a day's work, in general, 30c for really
intese stuff) offers effective protection from elecrical as well as
geopathic energies.

I love this work and feel there is a big demand for it. I've seen how
great changes can be effected on the living land by the approach of a
good dowser. My knowlege is so incomplete, though. There's knowlege
and technique that I'm aware I don't have when I'm in the field,
clearing houses, putting entities to rest. I could use a grounded
mentor.

Anyway, good to correspond with you.

(I asked Mark for details about Spectrum)

....The Spectrum co. remedy is a combination of many colour remedies prepared by the British homeopath Ambika Walthers.

Another Brit -- Roger Dyson gave a talk at this year's Homeopathic
conference in Galway demonstrating via kinesiology the effect of a
full spectrum lightbulb and the remedy Spectrum co. on antidoting the
bad effects of geopathic stress, mobile phone radiation and electrical
currents. There is an old technique with dowsers here of leaving a red
lightbulb on in the attic of a house to dissipate harmful lines and
Roger in part got his idea for this use of colour on a visit to
Dublin.

I've since used Spectrum co when dowsing and clearing two houses and
found that after the work was over, I didn't feel depleted and hungry
like I normally would after working for a few hours dowsing and
pinning lines. I use copper rings to do this....

The nitrate pollution is critical in some parts of the country and
many lakes, rivers and waterways are subject to algal bloom and
nitrate poisoning. The farmers spread slurry on the land and it gets
washed off by the rain into the waterways. Add that to the fertiliser
and you have a problem for the water table and the drinking supply. If
by the use of power towers and or remedies you could assist the
drainage of the land and the clearing of the waterways of these
nitrates that would be such a boon to some parts of the land here.

I'm sure we could do that as part of the village project in
Cloughjordan ( http://www.thevillage.ie/ ) which I'm part of. We've
had Erik Dowsett over to give us a talk (though I missed him,
unfortunately), so there are a few interested in Geomancy and plenty
in Permaculture.

Happy Solstice Alanna,

Mark

 

Note - Alanna Moore returns to Ireland this August to put up more Power Towers

and Mark is organising workshops there.

 

* Letter from a Reader of 'Stone Age Farming' (Chinese edition) in Taiwan

Ms. Alanna Moore
I readed "Paramagnetism" from you. My English is not so good . But I have used the
Paramagnetism on the agriculture. No in the many country don't believe
the Paramagnetism it's very good use on the farm and up the crop and
quality. I am luckly to have the Paramagnetism technique, I use the
Paramagnetism technique made on the water or some thing . It's will
on the water forever . that ture . now I can do it , and I ever to
test it after 15years . It's very magical. and help the agriculture
on the world . But now nobody can believe it . I am so sad,
it's a very good to help agriculture. when I know you, now I only can
write to talk with you .
nice to meet you
CHANG CHIEN HO


...Thank you for reading my letter. I am sure the knowledge of Paramagnetism technique used on the farm . I do it very well . I see your book that you are talking about it . so I was very excited , I find the people who can talking and thinking and to do same me . Can you read Chinese? If you can I'm thinking I will share some data that use my product on the farm all the farmers are very contented . I know and I can felling . But I am so worried that this knowledge is complex on the world . So many farmers aren't getting it . I am very worry that not I can getting from this product how much business . I am worried the world destroys .
nice to meet you
CHANG CHIEN HO

Attached to this email was a rather large attachment of 3 pages of hand written notes in Chinese, I don't know which type of Chinese. If anyone can help with a translation - that would be greatly apreciated. But don't overwhelm me with requests, as it takes me a half hour to send it from here, down the old phone wires. Editor.



* Letter about Agnihotra, a Muddy dam and the Brix Test

from Queensland based permaculture teacher Janet Millington (who is featured on the Geomantica fiilm 'Making Power Towers') and originally published by Homa Therapy Association, Feb. 2007

 

"I have to admit that I felt a bit skeptical when I walked into the meeting when Lee and Frits Ringma came from Om Shree Dham to present us with the Homa farming concept. I saw the tools (I saw them as merchandise) and I cringed and wondered when we would get to something useful like what I should plant that month and what it was that made my tomato leaves curl.

My toes curled and I checked my watch. How was I ever going to have any credibility with my neighbour that I dragged along that night? The talk began and I wiggled uncomfortably in my seat and then I was listening and the toes uncurled. The manner in which Lee presented the Homa practices was so honest, with no ego and in a manner that supposed no prejudice or judgment removed the barrier and I listened and I heard. My neighbour and I were so impressed that we went to the weekend workshop and we finished the 3 months without missing one Agnihotra at both sunrise and sunset for three months.. We both gained a great deal but the property gained the most. Mick just couldn't handle the practice at all and made all sorts of humorous comments regarding my "Woo woo ness". However it was Mick that noticed the dam had cleared. after 8 years of turbidity. You can now see the bottom out past the jetty, and we have never been able to do that. Yes, I had been throwing in the Agnihotra ash and 6 days short of 3 months.the dam was indeed clearing.

I replanted my Energy Decent Garden (raised beds and other technologies) I added the usual cow manure and lovingly prepared composts and in one I put the Agnihotra ash. Only yesterday Phil Gale a friend of Permaculture and a good friend to many permies on the coast, and a student of soils with Graeme Sait, arrived with his meter to measure the mineral uptake of the plants in the 3 garden beds. He used a refractometer that measures the mineral/sugar levels in the plant (or the energy content. A reading above 12 will mean the plant is resistant to pests and disease. This test is referred to as the Brix test, and much to my delight, the scientific reading showed the level in the Agnihotra ash garden was twice the reading of the other two.

This was a journey I never would have taken without the open, nonjudgmental and brave decision to invite the "new" method practitioners to our meeting.. I remember a time when Permaculture was not acceptable!"

by Janet Millington.

 

Extracted from the e-newsletter of the
Homa Therapy Association of Australia

P.O. Box 68 Cessnock NSW 2325

omshreedham@optusnet.com.au
Ph (61+) 249 981332

 

* Letter about Lorraine's Labyrinth,

at Griffiths Point, off Back Beach Road, San Remo, Victoria

Tue Dec 19, 2006

Hi Alanna
We had a great day Saturday creating this 60 feet wide Santa Rosa Design Labyrinth using 2 1/2 metres of packing sand. A Stunning location during the day and just magic at sunset. We are going to have a New Years Eve walk - midnight. It would be great if you can send this info around your email networks. We thought the walk by torch light if not moonlight, to the sounds of the ocean, would have a peace theme. Walkers invite to punctuate the walk with suitable positive verse or blessings.
Cheers
Lorraine and Geoff

...Yes we did dowse the site for the centre, entry as well as the pile of stones. These stones, representing ancient labyrinths, are being taken on the walkers journey around the labyrinth and then given to the labyrinth as the walkers blessing for a permanent labyrinth.

Thanks for oferring to put info in the next newsletter.

The labyrinth will be there at least until after Easter.

Cheers,
Lorraine

Email - lgrodda@iprimus.com.au

 

* Letter to an Academic about CLOAKING

To Professor David Smith. Duke University Durham NC27708 U.S.A.

I, Laurie Adamson, am very Interested in your 'Cloaking' experiments which were Featured in our "West Australian" Newspaper on the 24-10-06 and also on a T.V. Program in Western .Australia.

My chief Interests have been in 'Accurately Defining' the Subsurface Movement of Water in Shallow Streams in the Landscape without having to Read Randomly Sited Piesometers, and in Defining the Associated Throughflow E.M.F. Radiation and Control, so your Report on 'Cloaking', Shielding Objects and People from View , is of Particular Interest to Me.

I have known for 50 Years that You Don't Camp Dogs or People over Subsurface Streams: Dogs go Mad and People develop Serious Health Problems!

I have no Academic Qualifications, but as a Layman, I have been interested initially in 'Shielding our Bedroom' from the E.M.F. Radiation coming up from a Sub-surface Stream that passes under our House in Quairading, Western Australia, creating a Radiation Problem that could be affecting our Health: E.G. Dementia ?

Just from a chance Remark from a Friend who had some Health Problems, had been advised to put a T.V. cable around his Caravan, led me to isolate our Bed from the E.M.F. Radiation coming up from the Sub-surface Stream, with an Electric Copper Cable.

This was Effective Immediately, effectively creating a Neutral and Safe Sleeping Area
The neutral area extends outwards about a Metre a Day, effectively deflecting the Radiation away and around, from the Bed Neutral Area. Discharge the Cable to Earth at least weekly.

That success then led me to Shielding the Electric Clock- Wireless, by surrounding it with a copper cable, as well as Locating the clock at arm's lengths away from my Head, resulting in better Sleep and a less itchy skin over night.

This Short Cable requires discharging each week through the Three Pin Plug, to a suitable Earth at least weekly.

Other Copper Cable 'Shielding' features that the Cable could be useful for is; protecting People from Radiation influence when using Mobile Phones, Micro-wave Radiation T.V. Magnetic Blankets and other Electrical Appliances, and Over-head Power Transmission Lines ( Guildford Grammar School in Western Australia Sports Ground directly under the Big Power Line!.)

A Copper Cable Shields both Inward and Outwards and Downwards E.M.F. Radiation.

Some People are Allergic to Static Electricity.( I am )
Personal Clothing should be 'checked' for a dangerous level of Static Electricity in Clothing that Surrounds the Body and eliminate each article as Not Wanted. Check if it Makes the Hair Stand up on your arm?

The Earth's Natural 'North-South Orientation' feature remains unaffected by the Copper Cable.

The Geo-mineral Survey Aircraft is equipped with a Large Surrounding Copper Cable, but it is used to send Pulses to the Earth to detect Mineral Deposits.

This Copper Cable Shielding could be useful for Military and Civil Application?

Yours, Laurie Adamson,

Quairading, Western Australia

 

 

In the News

 

 

Electro-Magnetic Radiation News

 

Will You Survive your Mobile Phone??

Long-term mobile phone users are more likely to develop a particular type of brain tumour on the side of the head where they hold their handsets, research to be published later this year in the International Journal of Cancer, suggests. Those who regularly used mobiles for longer than 10 years were almost 40 per cent more likely to develop nervous system tumours, called gliomas, near where they hold their phones.

It is the second study to suggest the increased risk of a specific type of brain tumour because of mobile phone emissions, says the article of January 2007.

 

Source: 'Mobiles linked to tumours', Sydney Morning Herald, January 26, 2007, found at -

http://www.smh.com.au/news/phones--pdas/mobiles-linked-to-tumours/2007/01/25/1169788694585.html

 

ABC Studio Breast Cancer Epidemic Update

The ABC studios at Toowong, Queensland, were evacuated at the end of 2006. A difficult decision, as they nowhere to go! Broadcasts are being done in different places here and here in Brisbane, sometimes in vans in carparks! It may take years to get new premises sorted out.

The sudden move was made because of the fear generated by the epidemic of breast cancer, particularly bad amongst women who shared the same news desk and for women who had been there the longest. "An independent panel of experts has found 10 women have developed the disease while working on the site since 1995... (and) chairman Professor Bruce Armstrong, says the rate of breast cancer at the Toowong studios is up to 11 times higher than what would normally be expected".

While a study of the old studios revealed nothing over the statutary allowed electro-magnetic radiation limits, perhaps this is a sign of the inadequacy of the Australian Standards? And perhaps not all frequencies of radiation were looked for?

As the ABC has to move all their high tech equipment and set it up elsewhere - are they just taking the problem with them? A review of all Australian ABC studios and peoples' health is also being undertaken.

Source: Breast cancer scare forces ABC to relocate
December 21, 2006
ABC News.

 

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Priceless Petroglyphs Vs Massive Development

at Western Australia's BURRUP PENINSULA

 

ABC TV reported on developments in 22/12/2006:

"The Burrup Peninsula is a rugged outcrop about 1,600 kilometres north of Perth. It's only 27 kilometres long but it is a hub for some of Australia's biggest resource projects, as well as home to what's believed to be the world's earliest recording of Aboriginal life. Among the red rocks scattered across the peninsula are etchings that tell the tale of a people who have lived on this harsh terrain for more than 30,000 years.

WILFRED HICKS, WONG-GOO-TT-OO WEST NGARLUMA ELDER: The European people, you know, they go to church. This is our Bible that's on this land here.

KEN MULVANEY, AUSTRALIAN ROCK ART RESEARCH FOUNDATION: The rock art of the Burrup basically tells a story from the Ice Age until the present, from when the Burrup was an inland set of mountains to them being a set of islands.

KATE ARNOTT: The carvings depict animals, symbols and people and Wilfred Hicks, elder of the Wong-goo-tt-oo West Ngarluma people, remembers his grandfather telling him the stories that accompany the rock art. He says, for his people, it is a spiritual guide handed down over generations.

WILFRED HICKS: No matter what we try and do, it's the Minister is the one who's got the answer. We could sit and cry day and night and they'll just turn around and say, "There's only black fellas. We'll just go straight through them. We want this project to go ahead. We'll go straight through it." And that's the way it's happening.

KATE ARNOTT: Archeologist Ken Mulvaney, who is President of the Australian Rock Art Research Association, says the collection of rock art on the Burrup Peninsula is the most abundant and important in the world.

WOODSIDE STATEMENT: "Woodside's intention is to destroy no rock art the design of our facitlities has been modified to ensure heritage sites are avoided wherever possible. As a result, 95 per cent of the 3,000 engravings on the Pluto leases will be undisturbed by the development. Woodside will relocate around 150 engravings to undeveloped areas within its leases."

KATE ARNOTT: Those who want to preserve the art see world heritage listing as the only way to protect it from encroaching industrial development, but the West Australian Government is squarely on the side of industry.

KATE ARNOTT: Local State Labor MP Fred Riebling describes the area as the engine room of Australia's economy and warns the consequences will be dire if development is stymied.

FRED RIEBLING: We've dreamt of this area becoming the most important industrial region in the southern hemisphere for 20 or 30 years, you know, and finally the realisation's starting to happen.

 

Source: Australian Broadcasting Corporation
TV PROGRAM TRANSCRIPT
LOCATION: http://www.abc.net.au/7.30/content/2006/s1817708.htm
'Campbell rejects rock art heritage application', Broadcast: 22/12/2006


The Get-Up organisation reported a happy development in this saga.

"In a stunning backflip, both the Western Australian Government and Woodside have just dropped their opposition to heritage listing. This is a huge step towards saving the remaining rock art from destruction, and making Burrup what it should be - one of the world's most well-known and safely-visited heritage sites. The West Australian reported, "...Woodside director Keith Spence said yesterday the company had changed its position after being influenced by public opinion...".

But we still need to keep the pressure up to drive this campaign home for the real 'win win' victory our economy and our ancient Indigenous heritage deserve. Woodside are now asking for their proposed Pluto mining site to still be allowed as a condition for their support for heritage listing. That's right, they want to have their development cake and eat it too."

www.getup.org.au/campaign/SaveOurHeritage

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Practical Reconiliation

- Githabul nation gets much of their land back!

While nationally our Federal government tries to erode hard won Aboriginal land rights, in the name of 'progress', here is a good news story of how one state is trying to set things right.

 

"THE Githabul people of northern NSW will get joint management control of World Heritage-listed national parks after securing the biggest native title deal struck on Australia's eastern seaboard" The Australian reported in early 2007.

"The NSW Government has agreed to hand over joint control of 19 national parks and state forests in some of the nation's most picturesque country. The claim covers parts of the Githabul nation, which stretches for more than 6000sqkm, straddling the NSW and Queensland border near Mt Lindesay and taking in the World Heritage-listed Border Ranges and Toonumbar national parks.

"However, large tracts of the land will be withheld from native owners due to the intransigence of the Queensland Government, who had refused to negotiate on the claim for 10 years. As a result, native title over the lower half of Mt Lindesay has been granted, but not the peak...

Githabul claimant Trevor Close said that "...the significance of the Githabul agreement was that it dealt with the interests of farmers, did not seek compensation for past acts, included the grant of some freehold title, recognised sacred areas and secured such a large tract of interconnected national park and forest reserves.

"The agreement is scheduled to be signed at a ceremony at Toonumbar in the state's northeast on February 28 - three weeks before the NSW election - and will be attended by NSW Premier Morris Iemma and rock bands Midnight Oil and the Warumpi Band....

"Under the agreement, Cazna Williams is being given ownership of three areas, which the anthropologists' report for the claim said were among the most significant within the larger Githabul cultural landscape. The sites include a roadside water spring and Capeen Mountain, which Ms Williams is not permitted to visit because it is a men's place. The mountain is regarded as the residing place of the skull of the Nyihmbuyn, or powerful spirit.

"Ms Williams said she would not prevent anyone drinking from the spring or having access to the areas. "In Aboriginal culture we don't own the land, it owns us," she said...

The Githabul clan was able to trace its genealogy back to 1790 and its original ancestor, Yagoi, meaning bandicoot, using detailed records kept by the United Aborigines Missionaries staff who gave out rations on the basis of skin colour. An anthropological survey of 10 families has documented how family links and cultural traditions have survived European settlement.

"The local Githabul language is still widely spoken and taught in the local Woodenbong school" said The Australian, Tuesday, 2 January 2007, in 'Deal struck on native Eden' by Graham Lloyd.


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OUT SOON!

The WISDOM of WATER'

- A brand new book by Alanna Moore

 

Contents of the book:

Part 1 - Waters of the Earth:
Water and the Rise and Fall of Civilisations,

Water in Australian landscapes, Ground water, Water Divining.

Part 2 - Waters of power & mystery:

Waters special qualities, Water and phenomena, Tapping water's wisdom, Water Worship

Part 3 - Waters of the Sky:
Droughts in Australia,
Weather prediction by nature,
Rain-making traditions,
Sky water harvesting.

Part 4 - Restoring the Waters:
Re-watering Australia's landscapes, Household water conservation, Improving water quality,
Water magic today.



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Planet Saver Tip

The SEER Centre in Perthshire, Scotland has this important tip:

REDUCE GREEN HOUSE GASES VIA CARBON SEQUESTRATION
When added to the soil, SEER Rockdust TM's trace elements and minerals bond with the greenhouse gas, CO2, in the atmosphere to form carbonates. This may lock in enough carbon to stabilise climate change.

Visit: www.seercentre.org.uk/conference

 

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FEATURE ARTICLES

 

 

Deeply Connecting to Your Land

© Alanna Moore, 2006.

 

So you have some land and want to know the best building spot? I am often asked to help people decide. As well as an appreciation of sustainable design, from a grounding in permaculture, I use fairly esoteric methods of assessing a place, such as dowsing and meditation. I like to deeply connect to the Earth and Nature, for I am geomancer.

Geomancy is a way of looking at landscape that assesses the subtle forces at work, its mythological elements, plus the historical dimensions of place. All up it refers to the overall feng shui (Earth harmony) of place, but its origins are universal, not just Chinese.

Geomancers divine the energies of place and determine whether they bring detrimental or beneficial affects. In animist cultures intensely energetic sites are afforded highly sacred status and are never interfered with by the populance, except briefly, on ritual business.

Extinct paradigms in the modern world? Not really. In Perthshire, Scotland, a land developer's plans in 2006 were thwarted by locals insisting that a large stone that he wanted removed was the sacrosanct home of the fairies. Scottish geomancer and author David Cowan was interviewed for television at the site, after which he left an offering, putting a one pound coin inside a 'cup and ring mark' (ancient petroglyph), he told me. Other people, then, also started to leave offerings, he told me.... The developer had to go back to the drawing board and design around it. Folkloric associations with the land there obviously have highest priority.

In other parts of the UK, crop failure has been connected, in the peoples' minds, to the removal or destruction of local standing stones that had been carefully placed millennia ago for various sacred purposes.

Permaculture is about designing sustainable systems using the inherent qualities of energy at sites. Geomancy can provide a spiritual component to permaculture design, helping us determine the ideal placement of design elements, in order to maintain or enhance good fengshui. So the two systems are perfectly complementary for a holistic approach to Earth care.

But how to gain an appreciation of the geomancy of place?

Discover your locality

Check out your local region. Go slowly, cars are too fast and disconnect us. Walk the land.

Find out the local history and discover where one can visit indigenous peoples' special sites. Develop a relationship with these places. If we visit the sacred sites with our senses and our hearts wide open, we can learn amazing things! One can absorb the Earth wisdom first hand, directly, at sacred sites. Especially at initiation grounds, such as in eastern Australia where they are often marked by circular earthworks called 'bora rings'.

Be aware of the strong gender divide associated with Aboriginal sacred sites. It's always best to visit those sites traditionally associated with your own sex, or else the sites that are open to both. If you are not sure and feel uncomfortable ­ it's probably not a good idea to stick around!

We can also visit sites where horrible things have happened and send some healing, loving thoughts to the place. Saying "sorry" to the land is long overdue in many cases! And it all helps.

In our own backyards
Walking the land in an open and respectful manner is also recommended at the very beginning of the permaculture design process. Where does the place feel special, or particularly energetic? These sites must be treated with care! Ideally never to be built upon or disturbed.

And before major upheavals, such as earthworks, are begun, the respectful way is to give plenty of warning to the place about what is about to happen, well ahead of, and up to, the event. The same applies to tree cutting and branch lopping. Nature is intelligent, so talk to it! I have been respectfully developing my own land and there have been some beautiful results and that is another story, as they say.

Mankind has been 'at war with topography' for too long. I think that we owe it to the Earth to take a gentle, caring approach to our custodianship of Her. And that can start in our backyard!

Creating a personal sacred site might be what is needed. The ancient Greeks would devote one wild untamed corner of their gardens to nature. This temenos/ wilderness patch can be a great way of helping to conserve nature's biodiversity, but is usually kept out of bounds. Perhaps a circular oak grove? Or an artistic outdoor altar that could be a focus for the peaceful pursuit of creativity.

Animist resurgence
A spiritual longing for harmony with nature has been building in the last few years. Its symbols are starting to pop up in unexpected places ­ labyrinths of stone in local council precincts, Aboriginal art captivating the world, and books about the fairies and Green Man ( epitomising deep connection to wild nature) now proliferating. The fairies themselves seem to want to be acknowledged again!

Perhaps this is because mankind in the 21st century has inherited a spiritual desert, with orthodox religions giving justification for domination over nature. The denigration of indigenous wisdom paved the way for the cold hearted commodification of the planet, where a beautiful tree or rock outcrop becomes just another 'resource' to be plundered.

European traditions of the genius loci /spirits of place and the intelligences of nature are no different to Aboriginal paradigms, and we share a common spiritual heritage from earliest times.

Aboriginal people have lamented the loss of their traditions and cycles of ceremony as the reason for the decline of flora and fauna species. We can ask them to inform us about the land. If there are none to consult with, then we can pick up the threads and sing to the land ourselves, honour it and protect it from harm. There is the potential for a brighter future in Australian land management, where a new, deep connection to land can evolve, while the hurts of the past are acknowledged and eventually healed.

Many people today are living on the land in co-creative relationships with nature and it brings them great wealth, in terms of joy and land productivity. Sacred sites are calling out to people, to anyone who will listen. The landscape devas crave positive relationship with us, yearn for our voices singing and bodies dancing.

We all have the power to create a heaven on this Earth. We have the tools, the know-how. The universe isn't just 'nuts and bolts' and it is our spirits that propel us forward, while we're thinking with our hearts.

By listening to the quiet voices in the rocks and plants, with a spirit of generosity, we can help to restore Earth harmony lost and honour and enjoy it where it is still tangibly present.

 

This article was written for and first published by the Permaculture Association of South Australia in July 2006.


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The Bull and the Echo

 

© Ciaran Graham, 2006,Wicklow, Ireland

 

It was a beautiful dry October afternoon when I drove up the tree lined avenue of Jack Beans grain and sugar beet farm, some 25 miles north of Kilkenny city.

Extending to over 270 acres, the land would be considered highly productive but the same could not be said for Jack's family over the previous 12 years. The deterioration in the family health appeared to have started after 1987, when a number of earth tremors were felt on the east coast of Ireland. Health problems included, breast cancer, depression, ovarian cysts, lack of energy, higher than normal incidences of infections.

During Jack's initial phone call to me, I had enquired about the health of the animals, prior to devoting the farm entirely to tillage production. The only health problem that Jack could recall was with a bull. "What was the problem with the bull" I enquired. "An echo" replied Jack. He went on to explain, the bull was kept in a small field near the yard, but there was an echo in that field, so that when the bull roared, he would immediately hear another roar. A competitor! Bulls are not fond of competition, especially when a cow is ready to mate. So the bull would chase around the field trying to detect the location of his competitor and dispatch him on his way. Alas he searched in vain, but for every call the bull made his competitor would always respond immediately, but never showed his face, and this led it a very stressful time for the bull. Jack had noted the bull becoming more frustrated as the years moved on, and at times it became difficult for him to concentrate on the job in hand. Mother Nature is always teaching us new things, and in this incidence we have to learn a little Bull!

I had asked Jack were there any megalithic sites in his area, standing stones, earth mounds, ring forts etc, but he said no. After introducing me to members of his family on my arrival, I asked to have a look at the local Ordinance Survey map of the area. This showed a ring fort on one of the farms adjoining his land, while the farm on the opposite side of the road was called Rathdubh or Black fort. So we went out to walk the yard, and the land and in particular to view the field with the echo. The land was undulating, but not hilly. This was clearly a well run enterprising farm, with a well laid out yard and a system of farm roads. So we made our way to the echo field which was by this stage a very small section of an 85 acre field, which is large by Irish standards'. Jack brought me to the centre of what was once the echo field, and he whistled his dog. The dog immediately came running and started to bark! Then there was another dog barking, competition! The sheep dog barked again looking for the visitor, the visitor replied but never showed his face. I was glad the bull was no longer in that field.

The interesting aspect to the echo is that this was a flat division of land, we were not standing up against or near large buildings, walls etc, so why was the sound being transmitted back to us?

Looking around the field, I noticed a large mound of boulders in one corner. I enquired from Jack, what was the storey behind the stones. "Ah" says Jack, " this was known as stoney hill when I bought it, so over the years we have been clearing them off the land'. (My megalithic site) "Jack, I believe you have cleared this land of a large megalithic site" I said. He was not over impressed with my observation.

His daughter Clare (15yrs) decided to join in with her piece of wisdom, "Tell him about where the giant played with his marbles" Jack did not wish to indulge in imparting fairy tale like stories to me, but I like fairy tales, so between Clare and myself, Jack had to impart the story.

The were 4 large indentations in the 85 acre field we were in. The largest of these would have extended to some 2 ­ 3 acres, round and at least 10metres in depth. They were in effect earth bowls. Local folk lore, says that this is were the giant played with his marbles. We got into the jeep and drove up to view the "marble holes". I walked down into the centre of 3 of the bowls, and stood in the centre of same. It was not a pleasant experience. On all 3 occasions, I felt nauseated, my solar plexus was being twisted, my crown chakra was being strangled. This was not a pleasant place to be. I left feeling the worse off for entering these earth bowls.

We returned to the yard, they asked me many questions before I departed for home. I also had a lot of questions to ask my guides on this case if I was to explain the reasons for the family's poor health history.

 

i) Jack in his innocence had cleared the land of a large configuration of megalithic stones.

ii) The echo in the field was an interesting influence and could not be ignored. What role did it play?

iii) The giant and his marbles, folklore, yes. They also have an influence in this storey.

iv) Stony hill! These large granite boulders have a storey to tell. What would they have looked like if we had an aerial view of their original location.

v) The Earth tremors, deterioration in health was noted after their presence was felt.

With the above factors in my memory, over the next couple of nights I went to bed, waiting for the insights to come and explain this puzzle.

Many will remember the old cowboy movies, when the native American Indian, would hop down off his horse and put his ear to the railway track and listen for the sound of the Iron Horse coming. On the odd occasion he would also have been seen to hop down off the horse and put his ear to the ground to try and detect any approaching sound. The ear to the ground, was never really explained in detail and how it worked. In life, rather than Hollywood life, the Native Indian would have identified a vibrational location by sight which was sensitive to sound vibrations. In other words, a sound made some distance away from the observer and not audible, maybe transmitted along water vanes, or rock faults. The sound is absorbed vortex generated by a blind spring, absorbed by the water in that spring and in effect re-generated at other blind springs that are duly connected to the original. Our Red Indian friend who hopped down off his horse, was in fact placing his ear immediately over such a blind spring. Insight No. 1.

An echo is described as the re-bounding of a sound signal, but when you are in the middle of a flat plain, and there is an echo, this theory fails to explain why the sound is rebounded. However, if there is a rising wall of energy coming from the ground the sound signal, could be absorbed, deflected, or rebound. In the case of our bull friend we learn that it is re-bounded.

Stones influence energy in many ways, they can be like weights in a balance. Harmonising two independent forces and maintaining equilibrium. When we remove stones from the place in which they have stood for many thousands of years, we disturb an energy balance in that immediate area . We in effect destabilise the energy flows in that location. When Jack cleared his fields of stones to modernise his farm he left himself and his family open to harmful energies that may be transmitted through the earth.

Insight no. 2

Folklore is passed down orally over many thousands of years, and with time a certain level of romanticism creeps in. I do not know the truth about the giant and his marbles, but when such folklore refers to a particular field, some form of activity of an esoteric nature was sure to have taken place there in the past. Insight no. 3

A farmer is normally very observant, in Jack's case, he remembered the earth tremors, and shortly after noted the deterioration in the family's health. Ireland does not suffer from earth quakes like Britain, which is reported to have upwards of 300 minor quakes per annum. What we get in Ireland is the reproduction of the sound on the movement of the rock, most audible in areas known to have a natural echo.

 

Insight no.3

Jack's farm lies in an area that is known to have geological deposits of uranium, an unstable radio-active substance. Insight No. 4

The pieces of the gig saw begin to fall into place.

The reason for the onslaught of ill health on Jack's farm:-

When Jack removed the large boulders on the farm, he destabilised the harmonic balance of earth and cosmic energy on his land. When the earth tremors of 1987 where felt a communication channel was opened up directly with Jack's land and Britain. This communication channel has a nasty element to it. The fault line or communication line connects his land to the nuclear site at Sellafield. The resonance of activity at Sellafield is in sympathy with the radioactive substrata on which his land lies. Certain elements of the radio-active pollutants being handled in Sellafield are being reproduced on Jack's farm, and other land in the near vicinity. It would appear as in magnetic energy, that the weaker field of radioactive energy attracts the stronger.

This concept will be difficult for many to accept, but here is a simple test you can carry out with a friend.

1. Locate 2 different springs ("A" & "B") at least 100 metres apart, but in identifying these springs, they should have a common communication channel, either through underground streams, or through rock faults.

2. With the use of a tuning fork and a pair of divining rods, the diviner should stand immediately over spring "B" waiting for the rods to react to the reception of sound from spring "A".

3. Your assistant should strike a piece of hard wood over spring "A" in the usual manor with a tuning fork. Striking a signal note on a string instrument will also have the same effect.

4. The diviners rods will not react immediately as if the sound were audible over the surface, but rather more slowly when travelling through the system of earth energies.

5. The interesting fact about this test is, that the diviner will appear to receive 2 reactions, one soon follows the original. What I call the echo effect.

Subsequent to my visit to Jacks farm, a man contacted me from Kilkenny city, with an usual form of skin complaint. He was unable to sweat. When his body would get hot, he would break out in a form of rash or red blotches. My explanation was that he had been exposed to some form of chemical poisoning, or exposure to some form of noxious energy, as the energy field on his skin had been severely damaged. The sweat glands where not able to re-act to the flow of water. They were in actual fact closed. But he did not work with chemicals, or in a hazardous environment. On further questioning of the mans background, I was to learn that his parent's farm, joined Jack Been's farm. His skin had been exposed to an excess of radio-active pollutants altering the energy field of the sweet glands.

When we site a factory, no account is taken of the existence of underground streams, and their influence. What has been brought to my attention in the case of Jack Been is, that the vibrational resonance produced ( pollutant energy) by a factory in Liverpool may very well be reproduced in a small village in the foot hills of North Wales or further afield, where the population may experience a higher than normal rate of terminal illness.

The underlying catalyst that allows the transmission of toxic energy in the manner described here, is aquatic vortex technology. The energy that can be applied to harmonise and render it benign such toxic energies will also employ aquatic vortex technology. We must remember that a pollutant, is a particle of energy that has no useful purpose in our Eco- system. When a pollutant comes in contact with healthy elements it will tend to have a negative influence on the life of same. If however a pollutant is exposed to a specific harmonising field, its malignant character can effectively be come benign and harmless. We are currently obtaining very positive results from our research into this technology.

The cause of local health clusters are unlikely to be explained by the scientific community. The case of Jack Been is true, only the names and location have been changed to protect the parties concerned.

 

Next issue Geomantica will publish the next part to Ciaran's fascinating unfolding story:

'Living - or Surviving- with Geopathic Stress.'

 

 

Extracts from a Talk Presented at the
3rd OFA National Organic Conference 22 ­ 23 July 2006, Darling Harbour, Sydney.

 

'Soil Fertility Management in Australian Agriculture'

By Maarten Stapper

Summary:
Soil fertility is the capacity to receive, store and transmit energy to support plant growth. The processes involved require healthy soils. Such soils are living, self-organising systems and are the foundation of life on Earth with humic substances as important drivers. Therefore, management of agricultural production systems has to evolve around the soil for the soil to feed the plant. Carbon is of critical importance and needs to be maximised through capture with solar energy, and optimum storage and use. A healthy soil is whole, having its physical, chemical and biological components functioning and in balance. Continuous use of acidic synthetic fertilisers, insecticides, fungicides and herbicides disrupt this delicate balance. Organic Farming has recognised this but needs to follow its leaders to an active soil management

Problems
The long recommended use of fertilisers, pesticides and other synthetic chemicals to address problems
in agricultural production has been leading to poor soil health and resistance in insects, diseases and
weeds. More soluble nitrogen fertiliser makes plants more susceptible to diseases and insects, and
increases weed problem. As renowned soil scientist Dr William Albrecht said "insects and diseases
are the symptoms of a failing crop not the cause of it
". The petrochemical solution is not working ­ all
such production systems in the world are on a treadmill, needing more and more chemicals and
fertilisers to keep yields up as natural soil processes are increasingly weakened in their role to support
plant growth. This makes soils and plants dependent on these inputs. Such production systems are not
sustainable and we currently harvest the outcomes of the gross oversimplification of fertilisation and
'plant protection' practices.

(Maarten then talks a bit about NPK fertilisers and DDT etc)

To improve soils, farming methods in annual cropping have recently changed from intensive cultivation to minimum tillage and no-till systems as being environmentally better and with good returns. Such 'sustainable' systems, however, are empirical as they are developed without a full understanding of long term outcomes. Impact of associated intensive chemical use is the unknown factor. It is the combined and repeated impact of chemical use that affects the system, factors not tested in product registration process or long-term field research. Negative soil related developments in these 'new' systems have already been identified in Queensland (Bell 2005). Brown (2004) formulated these phenomena as "For every action on a complex, interactive, dynamic system, there are unintended and unexpected consequences. In general, the unintended consequences are recognised later than those that are intended".

Current practices continue with the use of harsh chemicals and ignore the delicate balance of humus,
microbes, trace minerals and nutrients in the soil. Management has resulted in marked losses in soil
organic carbon (including humus) and greatly reduced diversity and abundance of microbes (algae,
bacteria, fungi, nematodes, protozoa) and larger organisms (eg. mites, ants, beetles, worms) in the soil foodweb (Ingham, this proceedings). This exposes roots to harsh conditions and greatly diminishes the capacity of the soil to feed plants as well as making roots more sensitive to saline and acid condition and the whole plant susceptible to pests and diseases, and requiring plants to be spoon-fed with
fertilisers and protected by chemicals (Anderson 2000). Disruption of soil biological and chemical processes usually leads to soil physical problems, such as reduced infiltration, compaction and erosion

 

Ecosystem
A sustainable farming system is a complex ecosystem

(Maarten goes on to talk about ecology and symbiosis on farms)

Further ecosystems improvement may be achieved by managing natural energies with permaculture (PRI 2006), Yeomans' Keyline Designs (Yeomans 2006) or Natural Sequence Farming (NSF 2006) to fit paddocks in a sustainable landscape. Natural Sequence Farming is a rural landscape management technique aimed at restoring natural water cycles that allow the land to flourish and be less sensitive to drought conditions (Newell 2006). This goes back to the natural balance of water cycles as pioneered
by Peter Andrews (NSF 2006) in conjunction with biological farming principles.

Another aim towards sustainability and the protection of ecosystems is reducing the vulnerability of farming to effects of diminishing oil availability by decreasing the reliance on petrochemical products.

Science
Current specialisation in agricultural science has resulted in research within very narrow boundaries. This has ensued linear, mechanistic thinking, which doesn't allow room for synergies, and results in confusion between cause and effect. Soils, for example, have become partitioned in separate isolated fields of chemistry, physics and biology, with specialisation within each of them. Soil degradation and
resulting healthy soils issue, therefore, can't be solved with many individual research projects conducted by various specialists. In nature every thing is linked with everything else. These circular, web-of-life phenomena have to guide our applied field research.

Much of the sustainability research is fiddling at the margins of entrenched methods and tends to work on symptoms rather than primary cause of problems, as evidenced by appearance of new problems. It is not simply a matter of doing better what we do. 'Best practice' locks us in status quo which is still not good enough!

If agricultural research is to deliver anything approaching sustainability, therefore, we need to change the science paradigm (Jackson 1985). Or as Dr Albert Einstein said: "No problem will be solved with the same level of thinking that created it in the first place". Over generations research has become increasingly "reductionist", that is, reducing and outlining systematically the area of interest and the disciplines to be studied. While this approach has delivered a lot of knowledge about the workings of particular crops, pastures, livestock, insect pests, chemicals, etc, focussing too intensely on closed systems with narrow boundaries ­ on single, isolated components of the bigger "real-world" system ­ means we are blind to larger cycles and patterns within which component parts exist (Stapper 2002).

New problems keep emerging as each of them are dealt with as single issues resulting in partial solutions that don't necessarily solve the problem, for example, acidity (with lime) and salinity (with lowering ground water). Partial solutions tend to equate a single solution with the cause of the problem but lime and ground water, for example, are not always directly related with acidity (Anderson 2000)
and dryland salinity (Jones 2001, 2006), respectively.

Alternative causes for dryland salinity have been derived from experiences with soil management in New South Wales (Wagner 2005), Victoria (Nathan 1999) and Western Australia (Paulin 2002).

Experimental results of individual components are thus difficult to apply to paddocks, being complex systems in time and space. What does an 'average' mean in a paddock? Other management factors are likely to be working against individual research results, thereby inhibiting change. Hence, problems continue to emerge in agricultural production systems. These are now proposed by science to being solvable with genetic engineering. Another oversimplification in our fragmented agricultural science,
band-aids over the real cause of our problems ­ degrading soils.

The standard multi-factorial research methodology seems ill-suited to study complex biological systems where every thing is linked with everything else. To obtain functional outcomes, no factors may be considered 'constant' in trials while varying a few 'important' factors to quantify their impact.

Also the boundary conditions of research objects chosen by specialists (eg pots & small plots in growth chamber, green house or research station) are often not appropriate and representative of real ecosystems (especially microclimate) and create results not transferable to farming systems level.
Comparative analysis is needed on a commercial production scale. Questions arising from such studies then need answers through reductionist science.

New methodologies and directions of research are required in the search for resilience, to achieve reproducible and predictable outcomes in farming systems across agroecological zones. Such research needs to be planned, executed and analysed by a transdisciplinary team working across ecosystems at representative scales, agroecology (Gliessman 2000, Altieri 2006). This is to allow measurement and observation of expressions of the multitude of interacting components within and between different scales of the farming system. Plant health (Anderson 2000) and animal health (Voison 1958), for
example, are dependent on availability in the right balance of minerals, but this is still regarded as 'alternative'.

To reach sustainable agriculture we have to look at the whole system and develop holistic tools with agricultural science that bring together, from across disciplines, the knowledge obtained through analytic reductionism, without getting lost in small component detail of the 'which single factor? The how? the why?' Such tools are unlikely to be quantitative, hard systems, as dynamic interactions by
soil organisms are too complex and affected by small spatial and temporal changes in management and climate.

Therefore, a soft systems approach is required, synthesising knowledge into management guidelines for sustainable land use involving careful monitoring of status.

Australia's public R&D in this research direction is minimal and seems to be one of the lowest of OECD countries as was evident at the recent International Federation of Organic Agriculture Movements Congress in Adelaide (ISOFAR 2005). However, we need to search for productive agricultural systems with reduced usage of petrochemical and energy, and not rely on 'Techno- Fantasy' to help us out. In an economy without cheap oil, Heij (2006) examined the role of science in the context of this profound socioeconomic change now gathering momentum around us.

Management
As managers using the soils, what do we look at, what do we (want to) see? After decades of regular use of single-super phosphate some farmers and graziers stopped using it when they became aware of the negative impact it had on soils and trees, caused by the acidic nature of the fertiliser, muriate of potash (potassium chloride) being as detrimental to biology.

We can learn to use the power of nature rather than fighting it with synthetic chemicals and unproven new technologies in a war we can't win. Organic Farming is surging and Biological Agriculture (Anderson 2000, Zimmer 2006) is emerging as a sophisticated farming system in transition between current and organic. Both benefit from reintroduction and enhancement of humic and soil biological activity which was already in the foundation of Biodynamic Farming (ATTRA 2006). In contrast to the Organic standard, Biological farming allows minimal use of the most microbe-friendly fertilisers and herbicides with humic additives and molasses or sugar to enhance effectiveness and reduce damage to microbes. This requires ever smaller quantities as the system is balancing and moving towards Organic, a process that occurs much quicker when actively managed with biological inputs.

Management aims to balance chemistry, physics and biology in the soil aided by improved organic carbon content, appropriate mineral balance and a diverse and abundant soil life. Thus stabilising our fragile soils and creating a sponge that stores and makes available required plant foods and facilitates prolific root growth. Soil biology helps building and maintaining soil structure to secure aeration and prevent compaction. A balanced biological soil will have the maximum levels of available minerals coinciding with maximum demand by plants.

The farming system is intended to enhance biological activity in soil and on foliage, enabling a balanced supply of required minerals for effective plant growth, providing energy to plants and grazing animals, and building internal resistance to diseases and insects (Callaghan 1975). Soils are actively remineralised, inoculated with soil microbes and supplied with food for microbes, all required to attaining and maintaining an energetic balance.

Cover ­ With cropping and in orchards, the soil should be covered most of the time by plants or stubble to protect from high temperature and water loss. A litter layer as cover will be a continuous source of carbon for soil organisms and also provide temperature insulation and water retention. Green manuring provides opportunities to convert rainfall into soil fertility.

Weeds ­ Weed growth is minimised with soil minerals being in balance and with lowest levels of freely available nitrogen. Mineral availability provides conditions that produce certain weeds, which can be used as an indicator of mineral deficiencies (Walters 1999). The weed spectrum changes immediately when soils are balanced using appropriate materials. For example, from stinging nettle domination (sign of calcium unavailability) one year to no nettles and some shepherd's purse as main weed the next. This is the ecological concept of succession, with different suites of species supported on the same area of land as soil conditions change over time (Ingham, this proceedings).

Variety choice ­ Most current varieties have been selected to produce well in high-input management systems and therefore expect such treatment. New varieties have to be developed under organic- biological conditions to optimise production with low input on healthy soils. The first step is to
evaluate 'old' varieties that were selected before nitrogen availability became a priority for plants.

Rhizosphere ­ The rhizosphere is the area of intense biological and chemical activity close to the root inhabited by soil microbes feeding off exudates from the root, thus facilitating nutrient supply to the root and protecting it from pathogens. Fertiliser with the seed at sowing decreases root growth, root branching and the number of root hairs. Applying microbes, humic substances and food for microbes with the seed generally results in a vigorous seedling with a thick rhizosphere, prolific branching and many root hairs, without a need for conventional seed-dressing. Such annual plants when pulled out of the ground at flowering still show a vigorous rhizosphere. Microbes keep colonising the roots as they grow thus providing a continuation of that good rhizosphere. It has been demonstrated that an active rhizosphere can be created in degraded, acid or saline soils with that neutral zone around the root allowing vigorous plant growth. Such a carbon pump into the soil will improve that soil and the increasing soil biology will segregate negative compounds. Carbon may thus help stop dryland salinity (Jones 2006, Seis this proceedings).

Inputs ­ The most important inputs are foods for the soil microbes with the most effective one being carbon exudates from roots of growing plants. Maximising the time of active plant growth therefore is most important. Rotational, cell or planned grazing, for example, facilitates root growth and delivers more carbon to the soil than set-stock grazing. Another example is pasture-cropping where winter
crops are sown into summer-active perennial pasture (Bruce 2005, Jones 2006, Seis this proceedings).

Residual stubble and roots are also important sources of carbon. Stubble, however, needs to be broken down to be available for soil organisms. To facilitate this a stubble digest, containing cellulose digesting fungi and some urea to lower the C:N ratio, can be sprayed on a slashed, spread and rolled stubble with or without incorporation. Such decisions depend on the amount and kind of stubble,
paddock history and soil biological activity, whether or not such bugs are already present.

Carbon can be applied as molasses, sugar, humates or brown coal, in order of decreasing availability. Humic substances, such as humus, humate, humic acid, fulvic acid and humin, are important forms of carbon for plants, playing a vital role in soil fertility and plant nutrition. Plants grown on soils which contain adequate humin, humic acid and fulvic acid are less subject to stress and are healthier, and the nutritional quality of harvested foods and feeds are said to be superior (Pettit 2006).

Soil microbes and minerals can be applied as required by spreading, down the tube or as foliar or soil spray with possible micronised minerals. Microbes can be applied as compost tea (Ingham 2006) or as commercial mix available on the market, such as EM (Effective Microbes) or 4/20 both internationally renowned products. These mixes may contain free-living nitrogen fixers (Azotobacter species), bacteria that establish in the litter layer and can provide 20 to 70 kg N per ha per year depending on moisture and carbon availability.

Phosphorus solubilisers are another bacterial group that may be included to make available the P applied in the past and locked up in the clays. Importance of biodynamic preparations and application (time and method) does not just rely on its bacteria content, but also stimulate the activity of other soil bacteria and fungi.

Other inputs can be organic in nature, such as seaweed, guano, soft rock phosphate, lime and rock dust, or in biological farming, inorganic microbe-friendly fertilisers in small amounts, such as sulphate of ammonia, calcium nitrate or mono-ammonium phosphate (MAP). Lime is regularly applied (0.4 to 1 t per ha) for calcium to be available, which is a very important mineral and requiring fungi for availability to roots (Ingham, this proceedings).

Compost is an important and effective method to deliver carbon, organic compounds, minerals and microbes to the field as a readily available organic fertiliser. The best compost would contain up to 90% of the carbon in microbial biomass, that is, bacteria, fungi, protozoa and nematodes (Ingham 2006). Compost tea can be extracted from good compost and sprayed in orchards and on broad acre crops and pasture (Ingham this proceedings). Vermicomposting is the process by which worms are used to convert organic materials into a humus-like material known as vermicompost.

Trials ­ It is good to do trials on your own property to find out what and how things work. It is best to leave test strips on the paddocks, including a nil strip to see what would have happened if you hadn't done something. It is important to keep good records and markers in the field to be able to keep track of a treatment in one season over subsequent years. Current yield monitors are providing grain
growers with a good tool to quantify differences.

Monitoring ­ "you can't manage what you don't measure" ­ Monitoring of soil and plants is important to be able to see improvements when changing management and to allow early detection of required management. It is good to keep track of differences between paddocks and use it to try to
quantify different solutions to a problem. Monitoring is a great learning tool. Keeping good records facilitates discussion with other landholders and advisors. A Soil Health Card with recording instructions was developed by a Landcare group in the Northern Rivers region of NSW (NR 2006). Pulling plants out of the soil is a test to help assess microbial activity. Naked roots usually means a dense soil with little microbial activity. Having a thick soil layer stuck to roots (ie the rhizosphere) with prolific branching of the roots is an indication of a well aerated soil with active soil biology.

Smell the soils and discover the sweet smell of a healthy soil. Lab soil tests are the classic tool to get some chemistry numbers of what's in the soil. However, it is important to also assess the biological availability of essential elements and their balance, as provided by special labs. Deficiencies are relative as productivity can be adversely affected by excess. Soil minerals can work together or be antagonistic to each other. An excess of one will create a deficiency of another.

Tools ­ Descriptions of home-made equipment are given with the Soil Health Card (NR 2006). A wire quadrat is used for soil cover estimates or weed/plant population densities, a penetrometer to monitor hardness of soil and an infiltrometer tube to measure rate of water infiltration.
Plant sap will reflect improvement in mineral availability and sugar content, and can be monitored in the field with a refractometer giving a brix reading, which needs to be above a crop specific minimum to keep insects and diseases away (Anderson 2000).

A pH-meter can provide you with information as to whether plant sap is at the healthy neutral level, meaning the soil is in balance energetically. In Biological Agriculture a pH-meter should also be used to make sure herbicides are applied with a pH as low as 4, and with fulvic acid as additive, to greatly
increase effectiveness.

Outcomes
Farms having achieved healthy soils look and smell good with presence of dung beetles on pastures and no slugs or snails in cropping. Plants growing on those farms have less disease and insect damage, less frost damage (high brix, sugar content in plant sap), have great root systems and taste better.

Standard successes are crops of canola and lucerne without insect damage and not needing pesticides. Animals show the most extraordinary health (eg. lack of foot rot, bloat, pink eye, mastitis), fertility (eg. +25% lambing) and longevity. They need less fodder and graze shorter compared with available conventional feed.

The animal health is astounding when you think of what could happen to humans if we ate such food! Biological farming can reduce fertiliser use by up to 70% and eliminate fungicides and insecticides within three years of commencing. Such personal statements about achieved outcomes are available in newsletters and articles in rural magazines but independent quantification is rare (Stapper 2004). Most methods haven't been proven scientifically, failures are experienced if methods or conditions are not
right, and are therefore rubbished by many.

Improved soil biological activity becomes visible through presence of earth worms and many creepy crawlers. Common soil problems have been alleviated such as acidity, salinity, compaction, water logging and wind erosion (no dust behind sheep). Water holding capacity has been improved which shows, for example, on irrigation farms through a 2-3 day extension between irrigations. Water
retention seems greatly improved as soils at the surface remaining moist longer. Improved soil organic carbon manifests itself through many factors. A study in the Wagga Wagga, NSW district quantified the value of soil organic carbon as $116 per one percent increase, resulting from better water holding capacity and nitrogen availability (Ringrose-Voase et al. 1997).

As in current systems, not all inputs are always effective. Success in biological systems depends on many factors working together. Soil organic carbon formation from roots and stubble, for example, requires important nutrients to be available as the C:N:P:S ratio of organic carbon is stable across the world (Kirkby et al. 2006). Something can fail if a catalyst is missing. When everything connects we can get responses beyond expectation as synergies ('1+1=3') start to occur. However, we are on the right track. An organic farmer from the UK, a Nuffield Scholar having visited the USA regularly, stated in February 2006: "I have seen some truly exceptional farmers who are light years ahead of anything I saw in America, particularly where it really counts, in the practical application and making
it work on farm.
"

Lal (2006) found that enhancing soil quality and agronomic productivity per unit area through improvement in soil organic carbon pool will increase food production in developing countries, with numerus ancillary benefits. Adoption of recommended management practices on agricultural lands and degraded soils would enhance soil quality including the available water holding capacity, cation
exchange capacity, soil aggregation, and susceptibility to crusting and erosion.

Many have studied the impacts of farming methods on environment and food production. For example, studies have shown reduced nitrate leaching and enhanced denitrifier activity and efficiency in organically fertilised soils (Kramer et al. 2006). Impacts of herbicides on rhizobium survival and
recovery with reductions in nitrogen fixation have been reported by Drew et al. (2006). Organic agriculture often is a proven good producer of food with yields comparable to those of conventional agriculture both in poor (Parrott and Marsden 2002) and rich (Maeder et al. 2002) countries. Gala
(2005) and Leu (2006) provide detailed accounts of studies from many countries.
Organic technologies have been developing for about 6000 years to feed mankind while conserving soil, water, energy and biological resources. We are now able to increase yields for those low-input systems by using our breeding knowledge and methods to select higher yielding varieties adapted to local conditions (eg. improve harvest index). Among the benefits of organic technologies are higher soil organic matter and nitrogen, lower fossil fuel energy inputs, yields similar to those of conventional systems, and conservation of soil moisture and water resources, especially advantageous under drought conditions (Pimentel et al. 2005).

Cuba is the first country to develop agroecological systems nationwide. This was following the disintegration and collapse of the Socialist Bloc and tightening of the US trade embargo which prevented access to petrochemicals. Cuba successfully turned to self-reliance, organic farming, animal
traction, biofertilisers and biological pest-control with retention of productivity, a remarkable paradigm shift (Funes et al. 2002).

Road to Sustainability
Sustainable agriculture has been given many definitions. However, it is a process of social learning, not lead by a science with overemphasis on production and neglect of maintenance functions within agroecosystems. Hill (1998) sees this blind spot as one of a number that are indicators of our undeveloped and distressed psychosocial state. Habits, perception and assumptions make what we see and want to see. Correlation is not cause. Another part of the required changes in paradigm or how we learned to see the world.

How do we find the road to sustainable agriculture producing healthy food in a healthy landscape? How do we turn our 'Clean and Green' image into a reality? Minerals and microbes are the key in both soil and human health. Mineral density of foods has more than halved last century (Berger 1997, McCance and Widdowson 2000) and we need to increase it again through production and keep it available with proper processing of food. Good nutrition comes back to agriculture and the way our foods are grown, processed and prepared. Real medicine must start with the patient's diet and ultimately the nutrition on the farm (Anderson 2000, 2004). Worthington (2001) found genuine differences in the nutrient content of organic and conventional crops which improvement could be greater if all organic crops are actively managed with microbes and minerals. Farmers and graziers are to be paid for such quality.

Active management of the soil foodweb, remineralisation and greatly increasing the required soil organic carbon is essential to reaching ecological sustainable production systems and a (lessun) sustainable agriculture. Such a system produces healthy food with good taste, structure (ie calcium and silica availability) and extended shelf-life.

Trees are important as shelterbelts in a dry, wind-swept continent. There are examples in many districts where farms converted say 10 percent (often from 0.5) of their property to trees and wetlands, and resulting in improved productivity by being less sensitive to droughts. This will especially be the case when appropriately combined with Natural Sequence Farming (NSF 2006).

Organic-biological farming methods also seem promising on a landscape and catchment scale as they result in farming systems which stimulate biodiversity, minimize use of synthetic chemicals, stabilise the soil, and balance hydrology thereby reducing off-farm impacts. It is important to mix and match such systems with landscape changing factors such as permaculture (PRI 2006), Keyline Design
(Yeomans 2006) and Natural Sequence Farming (Newell 2006).

Most districts have a property with sustainable practices as outlined above. These practices were achieved with persistence by the manager through trial and error under the financial pressures on fragile soils in our highly variable climate. It is the task of science with participatory research to connect these dot points in the landscape using appropriate concepts and principles. A typical agricultural manager is time poor and cash poor thereby easily following advise from (trusted) outsiders. Action research is needed to visualise farmer knowledge of natural resource management
with indicators and feed the required information-exchange networks. Thus allowing knowledge to be transferred in time and space to achieve and maintain soil health, optimise production and minimise risk to achieving profitable farms in sustainable rural communities.

By Maarten Stapper

Soon-to-be-ex-CSIRO Plant Industry,

maarten.stapper@csiro.au

Note - It's sad to hear that the CSIRO doesn't need Maarten Stapper any longer in their ranks. But if you have read his talk no doubt you'll guess why. The CSIRO certainly has a reputation for making its scientists tow the government line, even if it goes against scientific findings! Every day it seems, the intergrity of public science crumbles a bit more. Editor.

 

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Book Review:

'Ley Lines - The Greatest Landscape Mystery'

by Danny Sullivan.

All across the world sacreds ites are linked together by myterious alingments on the lnandscape. Nowhere has this phenomena been more thoroughly investigated than in the British Isles where they have come to be known as Ley Lines. First disccovered in modern times by the legendary Alfred Watkins who first coined the term, they have been rigorously studied over the last 50 years.

The result of 30 years of study by Danny Sullivan, this revised and updated classic is the most comprehensive guide to the subject ever published and contains a directory of over 50 leys that you can explore for yourself.

Even if you think you know what a ley line is, you may find new intriguing ideas presented. I didnt realise that European traditions of spirit pathways and 'dead-straight' corpse roads/funeral paths means that ley hunting can be a rather morbid affair!

The book is well written and a highly readable.

 

'Ley Lines ­ the Greatest Landscape Mystery', by Danny Sullivan,

Published by Green Magic UK, 2004, reprinted 2006.

Reviewed by Alanna Moore

 

 

Book Review:

'The Land of Flowers - An Australian Environment on the Brink'

by Irene Cunningham

This is a delightful book, well researched and written by a journalist who bought a piece of remnant bushland - 'Waylo' - in Western Australia and fell in love with its incredible diversity of flora and fauna. She found out everything she could about the history of the place and was frustrated by attitudes from colonial times that persisted in people she questioned. There were so many murders and massacres of Aboriginal people, she found, that many of these areas today are still either cursed or taboo and are still avoided by Murrays. There's a lot of pain out there.

But she also found a wealth of know how about the uses and foods that surrounded her and relates the incredible fertility that was originally encountered by the first white invaders. So much splendour was wasted. She artfully documents the tradgedy of rampant, excessive land clearing and subsequent ruination of land, soil, springs, creeks and rivers.

No wonder Professor Frank Clarke said (on the cover) "It should be mandatoy reading for all Australians". I agree!

It should really be a compulsory school text. Certainly for all of the Western Australians.

The book was shortlisted for the Victorian Premier's Literary Award in 2005, the year of publication.

I highly recommend it.

 

The retail price is $34.95, it is available from most book shops

and is distributed by Australian Book Group.

Reviewed by Alanna Moore

 

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Book Review:

'Your First Easy Steps to Feng Shui'

by Roseline Deleu

At last! An easy to follow, wholistic, down to Earth guide that anyone can follow to improve their own environment and 'go with the flow', Roseline is a feng shui master and teacher - this makes her eminently qualified to present this clear, practical manual.

There's a lovely red rose on the cover and the 'feel' of the book is very nice. The complex subject is presented in a user friendly way that anyone can find not only informative and interesting, but also gain enthusiastic encouragement from the positive testamonials of students giving real life demonstrations of feng shui outcomes.

Recommended for anyone who lives in a house!

'Your First Easy Steps to Feng Shui' 2nd edition 2006

by Roseline Deleu

is published by Harold Tietze Publishing

www.fengshuisteps.com

www.happyology.com

 

Reviewed by Alanna Moore

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More 'Geomancy Today' Film Reviews

in other Publications:

 

- Reviews of 'Discovering the Devas' & 'The Sacred World of Water'

by Jilli Roberts for PAGAN TIMES SPRING 2006


Ithink this is the third Film
Series by Alanna Moore that I
have reviewed, and each one is
better than the one before, and the
creative qualities of Alanna and her
film crew are coming through. The
photography, camera work, the
editing, and the music that
occasionally stirs the spine, are all
very good. The gentle voice-over is
appealing and appropriate, almost
meditative, moving at a pace that
allows the words to sink in and be
comfortably understood and assimilated.
I have said before that I find
Alanna's films give you a sense of
being confronted with a row of
open doors through which you can
choose to go if you want to
discover more than that which
Allana gives you. This is not a fancy
way of saying the films are in
ëmagazine edití, or put together like
TV bites. That is not the case. I
particularly want to make this point
because The Geomancy Today series is an
excellent presentation of the basics of what
is being discussed. The quality of
information and balance of sources is
excellent and interesting. These are not
magazine edits but well thought out
presentations, crammed full of information.
So I feel it is important to get over that first
hurdle of 30 minute disk, flick in the
machine, all over response that this product
may get at first glance. Please give it the
time, if you are interested in this subject
matter. It is more than it seems.

DISCOVERING DEVAS
We are all aware that the word
Deva is one of those purloined
by the West from Indian culture,
as have karmaíand chakraí Iím over this
now (you heave a sigh of relief), but I was
interested to discover that the word Deva
has now gone beyond spiritual concepts and
now heads companies in the business of
producing among other things: music,
cosmetics, fashion, seaweed, and computer
products, to name but a few. Despite this
dilution, Deva remains a powerful and
popular word in our culture to describe the
concept of : celestial, shining, elemental
spirit, intelligent entity, god, goddess, etc.
This word does have links to similar ones in
European linguistics such as the Lithuanian
dievs and Prussian deiwas, the Germanic
Tiwaz , and the Latin deus and divus ëgodí
from which the English words divine
deity, French dieuí and Italian dio derive.

In this context we should feel
comfortable in using the word of another
culture so freely, although personally I
prefer to work with words and concepts
from my own immediate culture: in this
case, the Fey.
In this film, Alanna takes you through the
history of Devas and their equivalent, in
many cultures, including Aboriginal
Australia. The inclusion of Aboriginal
spiritual beliefs in this film is another
strong point of the whole film series and
injects an understanding for the viewer of
some aspects of these beliefs which may
not have been there before.
As in previous films of the series, we also
see interviews of national and
international people who have experience
of working in the area under discussion, in
this case, communication with Devas,
visionary artists and dowsers. One
memorable interviewee discusses the
Devas he has observed in the Australian
Parliament House in Canberra. (I wonít
print any spoilers here.)
The absence of any discussion on the
balancing dark side of the Deva realms is
not necessarily a worry, if this film is
aimed at new seekers, but one hopes that
awareness is broadened as training and
study progresses under the umbrella of
Moore's films and workshops.
All round, this film is a delight, and gives
you the feeling of being part of a Whole,
of swimming in a cosmic balance, and
tantalises the viewer with the discovery
that our eyes do not necessarily see all that
is to be seen.

THE SACRED WORLD OF WATER
Again, this film takes you on a fact-
filled journey, this time through
some of the myths and legends
associated with the water Element in
human consciousness, from yin/yang to
homeopathy. No in-depth explanations are
given, just the brush of a butterfly wing on
each topic, a door blowing open to invite
your imagination and personal quest. But,
as always, you are made aware of the
connections between many cultural
manifestations of thought on the same

Our histories are burgeoning with
the stories of how humans have
interacted with the spiritual aspects
of water. Here you are shown a
variety of some of these:
purification rituals, the persisting
legends around wells, springs and
aspects of The Great Mother. The
legends of mermaids from
different cultures, flit through the
script. Scottish silkies represent the
British water Fey, and their
relationship with humans is
glimpsed in a fleeting chorus of
The Silkie folksong. There is so
much depth to all of these areas:
follow your quest.
Rain making ritual is shown, a
modern blessing with water, and
above all we are shown examples
of how human culture in the past
and present has given honour to
this particular Element. A
performance of Aboriginal
storytelling is included, as is the
personal journey of a western
storyteller, who discusses the moon
tides effect on our bodies and our
connection with the cosmos. Dowsers
make an appearance again, of course,
and the overall theme of this film is the
need to respect and care for this
Element which makes up about 80% of
our personal space and communal space.

To sum up then, I find that Alanna
Moore's film products are unique,
individual and idiosyncratic. They are
almost the documentary equivalent of
the Japanese poetry form of haiku; short
and focussed, with every component
being Very Important. You have to
concentrate, almost meditate, as
you watch.
I can only repeat that if you like visual
imagery and verbal guides, then these
films are an enjoyable way to take a
break from the written word. If you seek
stimulation, inspiration, or even a
starting point for your personal spiritual
quest, then you may well find that nugget
in one of Alanna Mooreís films. In today's
world, research is easier than it has ever
been before, and you can go forward by
just putting in your keyword.
In these two films reviewed here, the
doors are open to communicate with, or
even enter, realms other than the one we
inhabit, as well as offering an impetus to
acknowledge the water Element in all its
guises, which is ever present and within.
In this context I recommend this 2-film
package.

 

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Book Review:

 

'Dark Sparklers'

by Hugh Cairns and Bill Yidumduma Harney.

 

Bill Harney is a senior elder of the Wardaman tribe, living southwest of Katherine in the Northern Territory of Australia. Previously anthropologist A. P. Elkin worked with Harney's father, resulting in a collaborative book published in1968- 'Songs of the Songmen', W.E. Harney & A.P. Elkin.

Elkin had mentioned the great importance of the night sky to the Wardaman and others in northern Australia and noted that shamen undergoing intitiation would "travel to the Milky Way into the Southern Cross / Dark Coal Sack area for a 3 day initiation".

Harney invented the term 'cosmoscape' to describe the geomancy of both Earth and sky. In Wardaman cosmology, the night sky is the home of spiritual presences who journey along vast songlines. In this collaborative book co-author Hugh Cairns explains the similarity of cosmoscapes across Australia. For example, the Great Emu Spirit was first described in the literature in 1925, by Prof Baselow, who describes its exact location (usually in the Dark Coal Sack).

In perhaps the oldest of all the world's cosmologies, the typical scenario finds a Sky Boss, an Earth Mother and a Rainbow Spirit - who is usually represented as a serpent and is responsible for water. Different other totemic beings inhabit the sky, of varying significance to various tribes.

Two outstanding songlines, originating from the Leo and Pleiades constellations, traverse the Wardaman sky on their journey to the Southern Cross, and ancient stories are enacted across time and space each year, as different presences reveal themselves along the way. The stars, and the dark spaces (cosmic dust nebulae clouds) with their "shadows" of powerful spiritual presences, provide maps for Earthly navigation, as well as dictating the annual cycles of life, of ceremony and the training of the young in the stages of initiation.

Across the songlines the Creator Dog ­ a Thylacine, marsupial dog now extinct, carries a Bag of Songs given him by the great Sky Boss, in a cycle that starts in late April, the beginning of the ceremonial year and ends in October, after which the wet season begins. This dog is accompanied at various stages by the Lightning Children, borne of the great trinity of beings, plus the totemic Creator Spirits (usually in animal form) and human spirits too.

In rock art too, Cairns explains, we can discover cosmic meaning to several petroglyphs that he has studied, from examples in the Sydney sandstone country, to ancient Mootwingee in outback New South Wales. There is evidence of cupules that suggest star patterns, alignments with standing stones (a rarity) and grooves that suggest the counting of moon phases. And concentric circles in Wardaman country that indicate the sun, with the number of rings indicating the different seasons and degree of heat. Their calendrical function being a necessity for determining the timing of ceremonies.

Not alone in their personification of the dust cloud nebulae - where northern Aboriginals see a kangaroo, emu or crocodile spirit, South American tribes see a jaguar or panther. The Wardaman regard the Pleiades as a place from where Law has been dispensed, while Sirius is represented by a decorated owl, in their vast cosmic menagerie.

There is a Wardaman tradition that each evening the sun sets and sinks beneath the Earth, travelling through the underground waters, which Rainbow releases at times, to emerge cleansed and refreshed the next morning. On Earth the Rainbow's representative for the Wardaman is the exquisite Black Headed Python (featured in my film 'Discovering the Devas', Ed.). It was the main landscape creator, gouging out river beds and gorges with it's body and elsewhere known as the Rainbow Serpent.

Following the few scant published references to the subject, in 1997 Bill Harney was asked by Cairns about his traditions of the night sky. No-one had ever asked him about them before! The result is this book, published in 2003 privately by Cairns, who describes it as

"Perhapsthe first recorded, comprehensive and public account of detailed indigenous Australian astronomical knowledge"

Indeed - it is a pioneering work and an important milestone

and I highly recommend it.

'Dark Sparklers

by Hugh Cairns and Bill Yidumduma Harney,

self published by H.C. Cairns 2003, rev. 2004.
(Send- $30 & postage to - PO Box 83 Merimbula NSW 2548)

 

Reviewed by Alanna Moore

.

 

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